See Lum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Lumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lumm"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lumm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lum",
"3": "",
"4": "pool"
},
"expansion": "English lum (“pool”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"tr": "lam4"
},
"expansion": "林 (lam4)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As an English surname, from Middle English Lumb, from Old English Lumm, from lumm (“pool”). Analyzable as being from English lum (“pool”).\nAs a Chinese surname, from Cantonese 林 (lam4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Lum (plural Lums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: Limb, Lumb, Lumm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname transferred from the place name."
],
"id": "en-Lum-en-name-oWMRuKbz",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Lum-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Columbus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Columbus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Columbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Lum (plural Lums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Columbus."
],
"id": "en-Lum-en-name-oqSD7Ycd",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Columbus",
"Columbus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lum m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lum",
"2": "Lumi",
"4": "Lumin",
"5": "Lumi",
"6": "Lumit"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Lum-sq-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lum m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lum m",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lum",
"2": "Lumi",
"4": "Lumin",
"5": "Lumi",
"6": "Lumit"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian given names",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian male given names",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian proper nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Lumb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Lumm"
},
"expansion": "Old English Lumm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lum",
"3": "",
"4": "pool"
},
"expansion": "English lum (“pool”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林",
"tr": "lam4"
},
"expansion": "林 (lam4)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "As an English surname, from Middle English Lumb, from Old English Lumm, from lumm (“pool”). Analyzable as being from English lum (“pool”).\nAs a Chinese surname, from Cantonese 林 (lam4).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Lum (plural Lums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from place names"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative forms: Limb, Lumb, Lumm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname transferred from the place name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Columbus"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Columbus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Columbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Lum (plural Lums)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Columbus."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Columbus",
"Columbus#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lum meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ablative'",
"path": [
"Lum"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.